Example data

A split shift, checked from start to finish

Two shifts can share a day without turning the gap between them into work.

The sample record

Synthetic same-day sessions with no recorded breaks inside either shift.
SessionStartEndNet minutes
Morning08:0012:00240
Afternoon13:0017:15255

Add only the recorded sessions

240 + 255 = 495 minutes = 08:15 = 8.25 hours

The hour from 12:00 to 13:00 is outside both shifts. It is not part of their gross spans and must not be deducted again as an unpaid break. Treating the day as 08:00–17:15 without recording the gap would instead count 09:15.

Keep the rows useful

Use two shift records and add a label or note if the sessions belong to different tasks. Both contribute to the same start-date daily total. If the second session accidentally starts at 11:45, the overlap needs review; adding the two complete spans would count the shared fifteen minutes twice.

Use this example

Open related tool
Enable JavaScript to edit and calculate time cards. The worked examples and guides are available below.

Frequently asked questions

Do I subtract the 12:00–13:00 gap again?

No. The gap lies outside both recorded shifts, so the 08:15 combined duration already excludes it.

What if the afternoon row starts at 11:45?

It overlaps the morning shift by fifteen minutes. Correct the overlapping record before using a final total.

Sources and method

  • NIST SP 330, Section 4, Table 8Time-unit definitions only; not a payroll authority or product endorsement.
  • Original worked calculationSynthetic example data, explicit input rules and direct integer-minute arithmetic.

Keep going